Very few international treaties have gained this level of support. IHL is universal: all parties fighting in a conflict are obliged to respect IHL, be they governmental forces or non-State armed groups. The Geneva Conventions, which are central to IHL, have been ratified by all 196 States, making IHL a universal body of law.
The rules that apply depend on whether a situation is an international or non-international armed conflict. Some rules of IHL continue to protect victims of armed conflicts even after they have ended (eg. NIACs involve governmental armed forces fighting against one or more non-state armed groups, or such groups fighting each other. IACs are armed conflicts among two or more States. adopting legislation, teaching and training on IHL) it does not apply outside of armed conflict. IHL offers two systems of protection: one for international armed conflict and another for non-international armed conflict. Apart from a few obligations that require implementation in peacetime (e.g.
IHL applies only in situations of armed conflict. IHL is also known as 'the law of war' or 'the law of armed conflict'. IHL is made up of treaties (the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are the main ones) and customary international law. It protects persons who do not, or no longer, take part in the fighting (including civilians, medics, aid workers, wounded, sick and shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war or other detainees), and imposes limits on the means and methods of warfare (for instance, the use of certain weapons). International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that seeks, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. International humanitarian law: what are we talking about? You limit as much as you can the impact of your warfare on women and children, as well as on other civilians. The ICRC maintains a dialogue with arms carriers and influential groups to ensure that the rules of international humanitarian law are known and understood.
0 kommentar(er)
